Conflicts & Risk Updates — Conflicts Cases, Former Public Defender Turned Judge Disqualified on Supervised Cases, Lawyer Self-compassion and Risk Management
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Bill Freivogel is busy, as always:
- In re Northwest Trustee Servs, Inc., No. 86766-7-1 (Wash. App. Div. 1, June 1, 2026).
- A law firm (“Law Firm A”), unable to pay its debts, was taken over by Receiver. Bank made a malpractice claim against Law Firm A. Law Firm A turned the malpractice claim over to its malpractice insurance company (“InsCo”).
- InsCo agreed to defend Law Firm A under a reservation of rights. Because of the reservation of rights, Receiver hired two law firms (“Law Firms A & B”), as independent counsel, to defend the malpractice case.
- The trial court found Law Firms A & B had a conflict, ordered them disqualified from representing Receiver, and denied them fees. The gist of the conflict claim was InsCo’s policy was being depleted by defense costs. In this opinion the appellate court reversed, finding Law Firms A & B had no conflict. Although InsCo’s insurance policy was paying the fees of Law Firms A & B, InsCo was not their client, and their only duties were to Receiver.
- State v. Teschner, 2025 WL 3439816 (N.J. App. Div. Dec. 1, 2025).
- Prosecutors moved to disqualify one of Defendant’s lawyers (“Lawyer”) because Lawyer had previously, in a different matter, represented a person (“Witness”) who was slated to testify in this case. Witness’s mental condition was an issue in the earlier matter, and Defendant’s lawyers would raise Witness’s mental condition in this case in order to put in doubt Witness’s credibility.
- The trial court disqualified Lawyer. In this opinion the appellate court affirmed. The court’s analysis was a straightforward discussion of N.J. Rule 1.9. Lawyer would have learned things in the earlier matter about Witness’s mental condition that would not otherwise have been available to Witness’s trial team in this case.
- Whitehead v. Cornerstone RX, LLC, No. 122899 (Okla. App. May 8, 2026).
- The trial court disqualified the lawyer for defendants (“Lawyer”) and Lawyer’s law firm because Lawyer had previously represented Plaintiff. In this opinion the appellate court affirmed. The facts and the court’s application of Rule 1.9 are routine. What makes the case worth mentioning is its plain road map for analyzing former client conflicts in Oklahoma.
- Win v. Albou, 2026 QCCS 1920 (CanLII) (Super. Ct. Quebec May 8, 2026).
- (Caution: We are relying upon a Perplexity translation for the following.) This is a suit by former W claiming former H stole her cryptocurrency worth about $1 million. H moved to disqualify the lawyer for W (“Lawyer”) because Lawyer had earlier represented both H and W jointly in their divorce.
- In this opinion the court granted the motion. In the divorce matter there were extensive exchanges of information about the parties’ assets including discussions of cryptocurrency. In this opinion the court analyzed the ways in which those considerations could disadvantage H in this case.
- While the court discussed Lawyer’s confidentiality duties, Lawyer’s duty of loyalty to H was the “main basis” for the disqualification. The court said a “secondary ground” for disqualification was the likely need for Lawyer to testify in this case.
- Fabyanske Westra Hart & Thomson PA v. Western Nat’l Mut. Ins. Co., No. A25-1640 (Minn. App. June 1, 2026).
- Husband was killed and Wife was severely injured when their motorcycle crashed in a construction zone. Wife sued Contractor and Subcontractor (“Sub”) of the construction zone. Sub had a CGL policy with InsCo. Contractor was an additional insured.
- InsCo issued a reservation of rights to Contractor because Contractor was insured only for vicarious liability, not its own. Then followed a convoluted series of procedures, which we need not detail.
- Contractor wound up with independent counsel, believing InsCo’s retained counsel would be in a position to handle liability issues causing Contractor to be uninsured. The trial court found InsCo need not compensate Contractor for hiring independent counsel. In this opinion the appellate court reversed, holding retained counsel had a conflict because retained counsel could have positioned Contractor into being uninsured. Thus, InsCo had to pay for independent counsel.
- “Where a judge was formerly a supervisory-level attorney at an institutional defenders office, we have said the judge need not disqualify from all pending matters in which that office appears. Instead, the judge is permanently disqualified, without the possibility of remittal, in cases in which he/she participated as an attorney in any way, either personally or as a supervisor. This includes cases handled by attorneys subject to the judge’s supervision during the judge’s tenure, whether or not the judge recalls any ‘personal’ involvement. The judge is also disqualified, subject to remittal, from presiding in matters involving former clients for a period of two years from the end of the judge’s employment with the office. The judge’s obligation when presiding over other matters involving former colleagues from the institutional defenders office depends upon the nature of their relationship. If the judge maintains a continuing personal relationship with the former colleague, it should be assessed using the categories of Opinion 11-125 as a guide.”
- “Conclusion: A judge who previously served as bureau chief for the county’s public defender need not disqualify in all matters being handled by that office. Instead:
- (1) The judge is permanently disqualified without the possibility of remittal in all matters in which the judge participated as an attorney in any way, either personally or as a supervisor. As always, this includes cases that were being handled by attorneys under the judge’s chain of command.
- (2) The judge is disqualified, subject to remittal, from all matters involving former clients for a period of two years from the end of his/her employment with the public defender.
- (3) The judge’s obligation in other matters involving former colleagues from the public defender’s office depends on the nature of their continuing personal relationship, if any.”
“Lawyers’ Self-Compassion Is Crucial for Firms’ Risk Management” —
- “Self-compassion and freedom from the inner critic aren’t wellness or well-being concepts; for companies, they are risk management tools that can help the bottom line. That distinction matters, and the legal profession hasn’t yet made it.”
- “Rigorously defined, self-compassion is the capacity to acknowledge error honestly without engaging in relentless self-criticism. It’s the cognitive ability to look clearly at a setback or mistake, extract useful takeaways, and return to pursuing one’s goals. The highest form of self-compassion is staying aligned with your values in any situation.”
- “Lawyers who can’t do this make worse decisions, communicate less honestly, and are more likely to engage in the conduct that drives malpractice claims and bar complaints. Lawyers who learn to process failures in a healthy way will be better at their work—and will be able to better help others.”
- “Consider what actually precedes most malpractice claims and bar complaints:”
- “Errors of overconfidence: a lawyer who does not acknowledge what they don’t know.”
- “Concealment of mistakes: a lawyer too ashamed to surface a problem while it is still correctable.”
- “Failure to accept course corrections from clients or colleagues: a lawyer whose self-protective response to criticism shuts down the ability to act on new information.”
- “These are failures of self-regulation under pressure, not failures of competence. It has more to do with the nervous system than intelligence. The research on self-compassion and the inner critic maps directly onto them.”
- “Studies have found that individuals higher in self-compassion are more willing to acknowledge mistakes, more receptive to critical feedback, more likely to take responsibility without defensive collapse, and faster to recover and return to clear functioning. A 2025 study found that people with higher self-compassion made better decisions under high-stakes uncertainty, showing less preoccupation with loss-avoidance and more capacity for sound cost-benefit analysis.”
- “Lawyers who can process failure cleanly aren’t just healthier. They are better lawyers who follow the Model Rules of Professional Conduct with more ease.”
- “A lawyer’s inner critic tells them that punishing themselves for mistakes is what prevents future ones, but the data suggests otherwise. NALP’s 2025 Lawyer Perfectionism and Well-Being Survey found that perfectionism is linked to resistance to feedback, reduced engagement, and diminished longevity in the profession.”
- “Self-compassion breaks that cycle. It allows lawyers to be accountable in ways that are honest, and proportionate, and followed by return to effectiveness rather than extended self-punishment.”
- “Daily compassion meditation is a practical starting point—yes, even for lawyers. Another good test is what researchers call the colleague standard. After a setback, respond to yourself the way you would respond to a capable colleague in the same situation: with the accurate, useful, forward-looking assessment you would give someone you respect.”
- “Most lawyers may find this unfamiliar at first. That gap between how lawyers treat others whom they respect and how they treat themselves is where the risk lives.”
- “The profession doesn’t need lower standards. It needs lawyers who can meet high standards sustainably, surface errors early, accept correction without collapse, and return to full judgment after hard moments. When properly understood, that is what self-compassion produces.”







